Y chromosome DNA haplogroups in some selected ethnic groups
(Percent of samples)
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 01 Hazara (Balochistan) 25 40 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 0 0 32 4 0 Sengupta 2006
02 Balochi (Balochistan) 25 0 8 0 0 4 0 16 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 8 20 8 12 0 Sengupta 2006
03 Brahui (Balochistan) 25 4 0 0 16 4 0 28 0 8 0 4 0 0 0 0 24 0 12 0 Sengupta 2006
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 04 Pakistan ALL 176 7.4 0 0 6.2 6.2 0 15.3 0 13.1 0 2.3 0 3.4 0 0 24.4 7.4 7.4 0 Sengupta 2006
05 Pakistan ALL 638 3 0 0.8 2.7 2.5 0 20.2 0 11.6 0 0.5 0 2.2 0 0 37.1 0 7.8 0 Firasat 2006
06 Sindhi (Sindh, Pakistan) 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.3 0 4.8 0 0 0 4.8 0 0 52.4 0 4.8 0 Sengupta 2006
07 Jats (India, Pakistan) 302 0 1 0 3.6 3.6 1 9.6 0 36.8 0 0 0 15.6 28.5 0 0 0 0 0.3 Mahal 2017
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 08 Gujarat Bhils (Gujarat) 22 9.09 0 0 0 27.27 0 18.18 0 18.18 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.09 0 18.18 0 Sharma 2009
09 Gujarat Brahmins 64 3.33 3.33 0 10.94 1.56 0 15.63 3.13 7.81 3.13 0 0 0 0 9.38 32.81 0 9.38 0 Sharma 2009
10 Gujarati Indians (USA) 58 20.69 0 0 3.45 20.69 0 8.62 0 8.62 0 0 0 0 0 0 27.59 1.72 8.62 0 Poznik 2016
11 Gujaratis (Gujarat) 29 17.2 0 0 0 13.8 0 20.7 0 10.4 0 0 3.5 0 3.5 0 24.1 0 3.5 3.5 Kivisild 2003
12 Dawoodi Bohra (Gujarat) 50 2 0 4 0 26 0 8 0 6 0 0 8 0 0 0 30 0 16 0 Eswarkhanth 2009
13 India (Gujarat tribals) 284 8.5 0 4.2 0 40.1 0 10.2 2.8 3.2 0 0 0 2.8 0 0 18.7 0 9.5 0 Khurana 2014
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 14 Kokanastha Brahmin (Maharasht) 25 0 0 0 0 12 0 28 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 20 0 Sengupta 2006
15 Konkanastha Brahmin (Maharasht) 43 2.3 0 2.3 0 9.3 0 14 2.3 18.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 41.9 0 9.3 0 Kivisild 2003
16 Maharashtra Brahmins 30 3.33 0 0 3.33 10 0 16.67 3.33 10 3.33 3.33 0 0 0 0 43.33 0 3.33 0 Sharma 2009
17 Madhya Pradesh Gonds 64 0 0 0 0 62.5 0 0 6.25 0 0 6.25 0 6.25 0 0 18.75 0 0 0 Sharma 2009
18 Madhya Pradesh Saharia 57 0 0 5.27 0 33.33 0 0 3.51 0 0 0 0 1.75 0 0 50.87 0 5.3 0 Sharma 2009
19 Madhya Pradesh Brahmins 42 0 0 2.38 0 7.14 0 23.81 0 7.14 2.38 0 2.38 4.76 0 0 38.1 0 0 0 Sharma 2009
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 20 Koraga Tribals (Karnataka) 33 0 0 0 0 87.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.1 0 Cordaux 2004
21 Kodava (Karnataka) 50 2 0 2 0 8 0 16 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 16 0 NI-Shodhganga
22 Koya (Andhra) 41 0 0 26.8 0 70.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4 0 0 0 Kivisild 2003
23 Lambadi (Andhra) 35 17.1 0 2.9 0 8.6 0 5.7 0 17.1 0 0 2.9 0 0 0 8.6 37.1 0 0 Kivisild 2003
24 Andhra Tribals (Andhra) 29 0 0 10.3 3.4 34.5 0 3.4 0 6.9 0 6.9 0 0 0 0 27.6 0 6.9 0 Fornarino 2009
25 Chenchu (Andhra) 41 4.9 0 0 0 36.6 0 7.3 0 14.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 26.8 2.4 7.3 0 Kivisild 2003
26 Iranian Shia (Andhra) 25 0 0 16 8 4 0 24 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 16 0 Eswarkhanth 2009
27 Indian Telugus (UK) 60 1.67 0 0 0 26.67 0 6.67 0 1.67 1.67 0 0 1.67 0 0 26.67 0 20 0 Poznik 2016
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 28 Dawoodi Bohra (Tamil) 26 0 0 0 0 38.5 0 0 0 7.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.9 0 0 0 Eswarkhanth 2009
29 Indian Dravidians 353 1.7 0 9.3 2.3 32.9 0 19.7 0 11.6 0 13.6 0 0.3 0 0 6.7 0.3 2 0 Sengupta 2006
30 Sourashtrian Brahmin (Tamil) 46 6.5 0 4.4 0 15.2 0 2.2 0 26.1 0 2.2 0 0 0 0 39.1 0 4.3 0 Cordaux 2004
31 Mappila Muslims(Kerala) 40 0 0 0 0 27.5 0 20 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 32.5 0 5 0 Eswarkhanth 2009
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 32 Sinhalese (Sri Lanka) 39 0 0 10.3 0 10.3 0 10.3 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.8 0 38.5 0 Kivisild 2003
33 Sri Lanka 74 0 0 9 0 15 0 14 1 19 0 0 3 0 0 0 27 0 12 0 Mustak 2019
34 Sri Lanka 91 3.3 0 9.9 5.5 25.3 0 19.8 0 15.4 0 1.1 3.3 0 0 0 13.2 0 0 0 Karafet 2005
35 Sri Lankan Tamils (UK) 55 1.8 0 0 0 29.1 0 14.5 0 18.2 0 0 0 3.6 0 0 27.3 0 5.5 0 Poznik 2016
36 South Indian Tribal 315 8.6 0 18.1 0 31.1 0 2.9 0 7 0 6.7 6 0 0 0 8.9 0 4.4 0 Cordaux 2004
37 South castes 447 5.1 0 11.9 0 14.1 0 9.8 5.6 21.9 0 1.6 1.9 0 0 0 13.6 0 10.6 0 Cordaux 2004
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 38 Rajastanis (Rajasthan) 202 0 1 0 3 9 1 10 0 8 0 3 0 10 0 0 43 0 15 0 Kumawat2020
39 Punjab Brahmin (Punjab) 28 3.58 0 3.57 3.57 0 0 21.43 0 7.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 35.71 0 25 0 Sharma 2009
40 Punjabi (Punjab) 66 3 0 0 0 4.6 0 21.2 0 12.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 7.6 4.6 0 Kivisild 2003
41 Punjabis (Punjab) 48 2.08 0 0 8.33 6.25 0 27.08 0 4.17 0 0 0 4.17 0 0 35.42 0 12.5 0 Poznik 2016
42 Himachal Brahmin 19 5.26 0 15.79 0 10.53 0 5.26 0 5.26 0 0 0 0 0 5.26 47.37 0 5.26 0 Sharma 2009
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 43 Burusho (Gilgit) 97 8.2 0 1 1 4.1 0 8.2 0 16.5 0 3.1 1 2.1 0 0 27.9 0 14.4 0 Firasat 2006
44 Kalash (Khyber) 44 0 0 0 18.2 20.5 0 9.1 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.2 0 0 0 Firasat 2006
45 Pashtun (Khyber) 96 0 0 2.1 11.5 4.2 0 6.2 0 12.5 0 5.2 0 5.2 0 0 44.8 0 0 1 Firasat 2006
46 Pathan (Khyber) 21 4.8 0 0 9.5 14.3 0 0 0 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 4.8 0 38.1 9.5 9.5 0 Sengupta 2006
47 J&K Kashmir Gujars 49 2.04 0 4.08 0 10.2 0 6.12 8.16 16.33 0 0 0 2 0 2.04 40.86 0 8.16 0 Sharma 2009
48 J&K Kashmiri Pandits 51 1.96 0 3.92 1.96 9.8 0 9.8 9.8 5.88 0 0 0 5.88 1.96 11.76 23.53 0 13.73 0 Sharma 2009
49 Kathmandu (Nepal) 77 7.8 0 0 0 11.7 0 10.4 0 0 0 20.8 0 1.3 0 0 35.1 0 10.4 0 Gayden 2007
50 Terai Hindus (Nepal) 26 11.5 0 0 0 3.8 0 3.8 0 0 0 3.8 0 0 0 0 69.2 0 3.8 0 Fornarino 2009
51 Tharu (Nepal) 171 0.6 0 0 0 25.7 0 14 0 2.3 0 36.8 0 1.2 0 0 8.8 0 4.7 0 Fornarino 2009
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 52 Bhargavas (Uttar Pradesh) 96 6.3 0 4.2 0 16.7 0 6.3 4.2 0 0 2.1 4.2 0 0 0 22.9 1 32.3 0 Zhao 2009
53 Chamar (Uttar Pradesh) 18 5.6 0 0 0 44.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38.9 0 11.1 0 Sengupta 2006
54 Chaturvedis (Uttar Pradesh) 88 9.1 0 3.4 0 6.8 0 12.5 4.5 2.3 0 2.3 3.4 0 0 0 23.9 0 31.8 0 Zhao 2009
55 India Shia (Uttar Pradesh) 161 3.7 1.9 5.6 5 8.6 0 28.7 0 0 0 0.6 5 0 0 3.7 27.9 0 9.3 0 Eswarkhanth 2009
56 Indian Sunni (Uttar Pradesh) 129 0 0 3.1 2.3 14 0 20.1 2.3 3.1 0 0 1.5 0 0 2.3 39.5 0 11.6 0 Eswarkhanth 2009
57 Rajput (Uttar Pradesh) 29 3.4 0 3.4 0 20.7 0 17.2 0 6.9 0 3.4 0 0 0 0 31 0 13.8 0 Sengupta 2006
58 Shia (Uttar Pradesh) 154 9.1 11 3.3 9.7 7.8 0 19.5 3.3 3.9 0 2 2 0 0 0 15.6 0 13 0 Zhao 2009
59 Sunni (Uttar Pradesh) 104 7.7 0 2 5.8 10.6 0 15.4 2 3.8 0 2.9 2 0 0 0 28.8 0 19.2 0 Zhao 2009
60 Uttar Pradesh Kols 54 0 0 0 0 11.11 0 33.34 0 0 0 40.74 0 0 0 0 14.81 0 0 0 Sharma 2009
61 Uttar Pradesh Gonds 37 0 0 0 0 59.46 0 18.92 10.81 0 2.7 8.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sharma 2009
62 Uttar Pradesh Brahmin 31 0 0 0 0 16.13 0 3.23 0 3.21 0 0 0 6.46 0 0 67.74 0 3.23 0 Sharma 2009
63 Bihar Paswan (Bihar) 27 0 0 3.7 11.11 14.81 0 3.7 0 7.41 0 3.7 0 0 3.7 11.11 40.74 0 0 0 Sharma 2009
64 Bihar Brahmins (Bihar) 38 2.63 0 0 0 0 0 2.63 5.26 13.16 0 0 0 5.26 0 5.26 60.53 0 5.26 0 Sharma 2009
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 65 Bengalis (West Bengal) 31 3.2 0 3.2 3.2 9.7 0 9.7 0 0 0 3.2 0 0 0 0 38.7 6.5 22.6 0 Kivisild 2003
66 West Bengal Brahmins 18 0 0 0 0 5.56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72.22 0 22.22 0 Sharma 2009
67 Khasi (Meghalaya) 92 0 0 10.9 0 6.5 0 0 0 0 0 72.8 4.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kumar 2007
68 Mundari (East India) 789 0 0 3.3 0 25.4 0 4.4 0 0 0 55 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 4.9 0 Kumar 2007
69 Indian Munda 892 0 0 4 0 23.1 0 3.9 0 0 0 57.2 1.8 0 0 0 5.4 0 4.4 0 Kumar 2007
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 70 Bengalis (Bangladesh) 42 7.14 0 0 4.72 35.71 0 11.9 0 4.76 0 9.52 0 2.38 0 0 21.43 0 7.14 0 Poznik 2016
71 Bengalis (Bangladesh) 649 0 2.62 0 1.08 17.72 4.16 15.72 0 17.41 0.46 0 0 6.93 0 0 31.59 0.62 0 0 Hasan 2019
72 Chakma (Bangladesh) 116 0 1.72 0 3.45 4.31 6.03 10.34 0 52.59 1.72 0 0 13.79 0 0 4.31 0 0 0 Hasan 2019
73 Khasi (Bangladesh) 90 0 12.75 0 0 3.92 0 9.80 0 45.10 0 0 0 15.69 0 0 12.75 0 0 0 Hasan 2019
74 Manipuri (Bangladesh) 102 0 0 0 5.56 2.22 10.00 11.11 0 25.56 1.11 0 0 15.56 0 0 11.11 0 0 0 Hasan 2019
75 Rakhine (Bangladesh) 107 0 0 0 1.87 6.54 1.87 13.08 0 29.91 3.74 0 0 28.04 0 0 10.28 0 0 0 Hasan 2019
76 Tripuri (Bangladesh) 107 0 9.41 0 1.18 3.53 3.53 10.59 0 65.88 0 0 0 4.71 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hasan 2019
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 77 Brahmins (India) 118 10.2 0 2.5 1.7 11.9 0 11.9 1.7 2.5 0 4.2 3.4 0 0 0 28 1.7 20.3 0 Zhao 2009
78 India (Central) 50 0 0 4 2 20 0 4 0 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 50 0 6 0 Sahoo 2006
79 India (East) 367 0.8 0 2.7 0 19.3 0 4.1 0 1.9 0 20.7 2.7 0 0 0 23.2 0 15.5 3.8 Sahoo 2006
80 India (West) 204 5.4 0 0.5 0 33.3 0 11.3 0 11.8 0 0 2.5 0 0 0 35 0 6.4 0.5 Sahoo 2006
81 India (North) 180 0 0 1.1 0.6 24.5 0 7.8 0 1.7 0 2.3 0 0 0 0 48.9 0.6 11.1 0 Trivedi 2007
82 India (Northeast) 108 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 79.7 4.6 0 0 0 1.9 0 0 0 Trivedi 2007
Population Samples C E F G H I J K L N O P Q R R1 R1a R1b R2 T Reference 83 Indian tribes ALL 505 2.2 0 2 0.2 21.2 0 2.6 0 3.2 0 40.6 3.2 0 0 0 7.9 1 6.1 4.2 Trivedi 2007
84 Indian Sino-Tibetans 87 1.1 0 0 0 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 86.2 0 0 0 0 4.6 0 5.7 0 Sengupta 2006
85 India's Lower Castes 261 0.8 0 4.6 0 27.6 0 3.1 0 5.4 0 0.4 2.3 0 0 0 15.7 0 27.6 4.6 Trivedi 2007
86 India's Middle Castes 175 0.6 0 5.1 0 21.1 0 9.7 0 5.7 0 0 2.9 0 0 0 26.3 0 18.9 1.7 Trivedi 2007
87 India's Upper Castes 211 0.9 0 1.9 0 23.3 0 10 0 11.4 0 0 1.9 0 0 0 30.5 0.5 9 0 Trivedi 2007
88 Indo-Aryan Castes 29 5.3 0 3.6 0.6 6.5 0 16.6 1.2 11.2 0 1.2 4.1 0 0 0 40.2 0 8.9 0 Cordaux 2004